The city's history !!

The history of the city of Rabat, the capital of the Kingdom of Morocco to the different historical periods . However, the initial foundation of the city dates back to the era of marabouts who created a bond immune , so obsessed with security that was the strongest factors that were behind this choice to be a gathering point for the struggling reportedly attacks
Door limit in 1919

I knew the city during the Unified radiant historically and culturally , which was converted Rabat ( fort ) at the time of Abdul Momin to the consolidated rod fortified to protect his armies , which was launched in the jihad campaigns towards Andalusia. During the reign of his grandson Jacob Mansour , he wanted to make it the capital of a ligament Open state . Ordered Bthchinha solid walls , and built by several buildings, the most famous mosque Hassan silo majestic . In the fourteenth century began Rabat know because of successive attempts to Mrinyin to grab it , and they constructed a royal tomb located Challa best proof of that


Built Sultan Yacoub El Mansour Sora knew Consolidated Consolidated fence , reached a length of 2263 m . Which runs from west to the southern city of Rabat , with a width of 2.5 m and its height of 10 meters , and this wall is supported by four and seventy towers , as punctuated by a huge 5 doors door to altitude , reducing the door , the door and the door Alruah Zair


Site remained Chellah in Rabat deserted since the fifth century until the tenth century , where turning the site to gather the ligament Mujahideen to confront Barghoath tribe . But this historic juncture remains vague to be taken Almareni Sultan Abu Yusuf Ya'qub in 1284 the site of the cemetery for the burial of kings and the sons of Marian Oaaanam , and where built the first nucleus of the compound included a mosque and houses the Dome of the ablutions and buried by his wife or splendor

Challa received in the reign of Sultan Abu al-Hasan with great interest . He built his son Sultan Abu Annan school north of the mosque and the bathroom and Alenzalh , applique decorated the tombs of his ancestors Bakbb considered a living example of the architectural art of the outstanding state of Bani Marin . Fell Challa immediately after the decision Meridinide reopen the tomb of the few Fez , Vohmmelt their buildings , and even suffered at the beginning of the fifteenth century AD to the looting and destruction of reserves Bakdsatha ancient and living thanks to the memories of ancient history on the sidelines of the city of Ribat al-Fath , and gradually become a cemetery and a place of pilgrimage for the inhabitants of the region , and marked a historic distinct attract sight

In the fourteenth century ( and specifically the year 1339 ) surrounded by a fence pentagon Site Powered twenty three square towers and gates , the largest and most beautiful decoration and the main door of the building site opposite the wall of the Almohad ligament Open . The site has been the construction of four groups of independent and integrated architecture embodies the grandeur of the whole cemetery Chellah and status of the Covenant Marini . In the western corner of the site rises Alenzalh residue , which was home to the pilgrims and visitors. At the bottom stands the remains of the cemetery Marinid known Balakhlup , which includes a mosque and a series of domes , most notably the dome of the Sultan Abu al-Hasan and his wife Sun morn , and the school that remains lighthouse covered with ornately geometric intertwined and integrated masterly of manufacture , model inherent to the architecture of Morocco in the fourteenth century . In the south-east of the site there is the bathroom outstanding half circular , which embraces four halls parallel : the first and second dressing cool and warm the third , fourth hotter . The Nun Basin , located in the south-west of the retreat , and it was originally a hall ablutions to the mosque of Abu Yusuf , has been woven around the popular memory myths and legends made  him a shrine to a broad category of static Rabat and its environs

In the era of Tombs in 1609 allowed for recent cohorts of Muslims coming from Andalusia stay in the city , and has built a fence Morskjon   Almaurickjon or Almurescus Castilian are the Muslims who remained in Spain under Christian rule after the fall of the Islamic Kingdom and given a choice between conversion to Christianity . or leave Spain by Ferdinand and Isabella in the February 14, 1502 . In the period between 1609 and 1614 , the Spanish government was forced to leave the Kingdom Morskjon North Africa in an orderly manner . The large numbers in the bottom of Aragon ( Teruel province currently ) In southern kingdom of Granada in Palencia , while their numbers were lower in the rest of the Kingdom of Castile , according to information that reached us from tax records . Has been displaced toward the countries of the Maghreb and the Levant and toward Turkey after the fall of Andalusia and currently exist in Algeria , Tunisia and Morocco

In 1609 , there were nearly 325,000 of Morskjon in Spain out of a total population of 8.5 million by 3.5 %. And concentrated in the Crown of Aragon , where they formed 20 % of the population , and in the Kingdom of Palencia where the percentage Morskjon to 33 % of its population . In addition , the population growth of the Morckjon somewhat higher compared with the growth of the population of Christians ; in Valencia , Morckjon estimated growth rate of 69.7 % compared with 44.7 % for Christians  Most of the residents of the city and the rich of whom were Christians , while the proliferation of Muslims in rural areas and poor suburbs of cities